Tesla’s decision to sell 75% of its Bitcoin (BTC) holdings in 2022 has turned into a costly misstep, with the cryptocurrency now trading above $60,000. The electric vehicle giant initially purchased 43,200 BTC for $1.5 billion in early 2021 as part of its treasury diversification strategy. However, after selling a significant portion at depressed prices, Tesla missed out on billions in unrealized gains.
Had the company held onto its entire Bitcoin position, its initial investment would now be worth approximately $5 billion—more than triple its original value. Instead, Tesla’s premature exit locked in losses and forfeited substantial upside as institutional demand, led by spot Bitcoin ETFs, propelled BTC to new highs.
This article examines Tesla’s Bitcoin strategy, the financial impact of its sales, and how the company’s crypto holdings compare to its struggling auto business.
In February 2021, Tesla made headlines by announcing a $1.5 billion Bitcoin purchase—one of the largest corporate acquisitions of cryptocurrency at the time. The move signaled growing institutional acceptance of Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset. Data from BitcoinTreasuries.net shows Tesla acquired 43,200 BTC, making it one of the top publicly traded holders of Bitcoin.
At the time, CEO Elon Musk cited Bitcoin’s potential as a hedge against inflation and fiat currency devaluation. Tesla even briefly accepted BTC as payment for vehicles before suspending the option due to environmental concerns over Bitcoin mining’s energy consumption.
Tesla’s first Bitcoin sale occurred in March 2021, when it offloaded 4,320 BTC (10% of its holdings) at an average price above $58,000. Given that Bitcoin peaked at $61,500 later that year, this sale was well-timed from a profit-taking perspective.
However, the company’s subsequent divestment proved far less strategic.
By June 2022, Tesla had sold an additional 29,160 BTC (75% of its remaining holdings) while Bitcoin was trading around $20,000. This decision came during a brutal crypto bear market, with BTC eventually bottoming at $16,500 later that year.
Had Tesla retained those 29,160 BTC instead of selling them at depressed prices, those coins would now be worth over $3.5 billion—a stark contrast to the roughly $600 million the company likely received from the sale.
Today, Tesla holds just 11,509 BTC, valued at approximately $1.4 billion. While still a significant holding, it pales in comparison to what could have been if the company had maintained its full position.
Bitcoin’s recovery from its 2022 lows has been fueled by growing institutional adoption. Key developments include:
As a result, Bitcoin surged past $60,000 in early 2024 and reached new all-time highs above $120,000, leaving Tesla’s $20K exit looking premature in hindsight.
While Bitcoin has thrived, Tesla’s core automotive business has faced challenges:
Had Tesla retained its full Bitcoin position instead of selling at a low, the unrealized gains could have offset some of these financial pressures. Instead, the company locked in losses while missing out on one of crypto’s strongest rallies.
Tesla’s experience highlights both the potential rewards and risks of corporate Bitcoin investments:
For investors and corporations alike, Tesla’s story serves as a cautionary tale about premature divestment in an evolving crypto market. Moving forward, market participants should watch whether Tesla adjusts its remaining BTC holdings or stays on the sidelines as institutional demand continues to shape Bitcoin’s trajectory.